Yarrow
Yarrow is a hearty, aromatic perennial, which grows up to three feet tall. It has feathery-looking leaves and white or pinkish-purple flower heads in terminal clusters that are three to four inches in diameter. The leaves are larger at the base and get smaller towards the flower head.
Yarrow can be grown by seed or root divisions in the spring or fall. Seeds germinate in 10-14 days. Plant yarrow 8 to 12 inches apart and divide clumps every three to four years to stimulate growth. Yarrow is easy to grow. It requires little care, is drought resistant, and likes full sun. It blooms from June through September, and likes most soils. The flowering heads and stalks can be harvested as they come into bloom. Hang them upside down to dry. The flowers are stronger than the leaves, but both work well.
Yarrow stalks were originally used to throw the I Ching. Nordic countries used yarrow instead of hops when making beer. Its Latin name, Achillea, comes from Achilles, who supposedly used yarrow to treat his soldiers' wounds.
Yarrow is highly useful for the skin. Because Yarrow helps stop bleeding, it has been called "Nature's band aid." Clean the wound first, and then simply apply crushed yarrow leaves directly to the wound. Yarrow helps wounds heal and decreases the chance of infection. It reduces pain, inflammation and is antibacterial. Yarrow can be used in a salve, poultice, tea or tincture to relieve burns, cuts, bruises, hemorrhoids, bleeding piles, bee stings and bug bites. As it helps eruptions surface quickly, use it for chicken pox and measles. Chew it to relieve toothache. For nosebleeds, put the leaves in the nostril. It is also useful in reducing new varicose veins.
As a hemostat, yarrow will stop bleeding and reduce excess menstruation. As an emmenagogue it will bring on a delayed menses. It is good for leucorrhea, menstrual cramps, hot flashes, and will speed up the transition through menopause. Do not use yarrow during pregnancy, as it can encourage menstruation.
When drunk hot, yarrow works as a diaphoretic to increase body temperature, open pores, stimulate perspiration and equalize circulation. It is great for colds, flu and fever, helping to release toxins through the pores. Yarrow regulates liver function. An immensely versatile herb, yarrow is a healing ally for many areas of the body. |