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Echinacea is a perennial herb that grows from one to four feet tall with cone
shaped rose or purple colored flowers. Most species are easy to grow by
seed or root division. All are drought resistant and need full sun although
purpurea can grow in dappled shade. This is a sadly over harvested plant
in the wild so it is especially wonderful to grow in one's own yard.
The entire plant can be used for medicine although the roots and flowers
are the strongest. Echinacea roots are harvested in the fall after the
plants have gone to seed. They can be used fresh or dried whole for later
use. The flowers are harvested as the blooms begin to loose their luster
and are best used fresh. The active constituents in Echinacea are water
and alcohol soluble. It is good to take frequent doses as Echinacea does
not remain in the body for an extended amount of time. A dosage would
be two "oo" capsules or 20-60 drops tincture four times a day
Echinacea is probably best known for its immune stimulating properties.
It is said to be anti-biotic, anti-bacterial and anti-viral. It increases
the white blood cell's ability to fight, destroy and eat foreign organisms.
It stimulates T-cell activity, leukocyte activity and phagocytosis. Use
Echinacea with garlic and organic goldenseal for flus, colds, fevers,
sore throats and infections. Echinacea is resistant to many viruses such
as herpes, canker sores and influenza. For this reason, it works well
after vaccinations or a visit to the dentist. It can help decrease the
risk of infection and prevent the spread of infections that have already
occurred.
Echinacea is antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic and anti-microbial
giving it strong wound healing and infection fighting properties. It reduces
swelling and pain along with increasing immune response. A strong decoction
can work excellent for boils, cuts, teething, wounds, gangrene, abscesses,
ulcerations, poison ivy, and animal, reptile and insect bites. To make
a decoction, add one cup of Echinacea angustifolia root to one liter of
water. Simmer for forty minutes, strain and drink the whole decoction
over the space of three to four hours.
Allergies can also be greatly relieved with Echinacea due to its anti-inflammatory
and immune aspects. Echinacea helps support interstitial integrity between
the cells so that allergy response stays localized to the tissues in direct
contact with the allergen. Known as a blood cleanser, Echinacea stimulates
the elimination of wastes from the blood stream and lymph and stabilizes
the red blood cell count. It is used for blood poisoning, toxicity and
food poisoning. Echinacea may be inappropriate for autoimmune diseases.
Some people have allergies to plants in the composite family, including
Echinacea.
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